Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD in short, is a neurodevelopmental disorder recognized by hyperactivity, loss of focus, and impulsivity. This is generally accompanied by forgetfulness and emotional outbursts. It’s far more common in children, around 5-10% of kids and pre-teens compared to the 2-6% of adults. In fact, studies suggest that severe cases of ADHD prevail more in younger children, especially around 4-6 years of age.
But many of the adults tested during the study showed signs of ADHD early on in their lives. It was either simply ignored or misdiagnosed. It primarily happens because most parents don’t recognize the signs of childhood ADHD until late. Some even have the misconception that it’s a behavioral choice caused by poor discipline. Thus, many children grow up not knowing how to manage their ADHD, which later begins interfering with their daily activities.
Here we’ll go through some of the early signs of ADHD visible in children that all parents should be aware of, along with when to start looking for professional help.
The Major Signs of Childhood ADHD are Visible Early
Before inattention and hyperactivity can even become a glaring problem, children may show certain behaviors and traits that indicate ADHD. These are some of the most prominent ones:
1. Trouble Staying Organized
If a kid fails to keep things organized despite trying and constantly creates a mess, then ADHD might be responsible. Sometimes it’s not because they’re not trying hard enough; it’s just that their brain cannot focus, no matter what. Children are prone to getting distracted as they tend to think about different things at once. The effect gets worse with ADHD, as they can only focus on things that are highly stimulating to the brain. Their hyperactivity leads them to try multiple things at once without finishing any properly.
2. Repeating Speech During Conversation
Does your child lose track of conversations frequently and end up repeating things already said? It can be an indication of a speech impediment caused by a lack of focus. Hyperactive overthinking and inattentiveness from ADHD can lead to such. Children may repeat something a few times, trying to remember, but forget what they were talking about in the end. If you have doubts about whether it’s a hearing issue or the effects of ADHD, a pediatric sensory screening can help.
3. Impulsive Actions and Decisions
Impulsivity is a common trait in individuals with ADHD. Children are naturally more impulsive compared to grown-ups, but ADHD causes them to make sudden decisions without thinking them through. The results are more often than not some regrettably unfavorable consequences. Children with ADHD have difficulty listening to advice or carrying out orders. Sometimes, people mistakenly consider this a sign of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) instead of ADHD.
4. Irritability and Emotional Meltdown
ADHD makes people more sensitive to emotional stimulation from their surrounding environment. Kids can get easily overwhelmed and throw tantrums due to minor frustration. In some cases, ADHD can result in stunted emotional growth in children, causing them to be less empathetic than others. They may interrupt others’ conversations or activities and respond unprompted.
5. Fidgeting and Restlessness
Constant fidgeting of hands or feet, squirming in place, and mental restlessness are often clear signs of ADHD. Due to the effect it has on the nervous system, children with ADHD cannot seem to calm down too easily. They might start stimming by making small movements or vocalizations to comfort themselves.
Besides these few, there may be other signs such as talking too much, not paying attention even when spoken to directly, avoiding work that requires focused effort, hyper-focusing on one thing and forgetting about others, etc.
When to Consult a Mental Health Professional?
ADHD can be crippling if left unchecked, but with early diagnosis and proper treatment, it can stay in control. It’s best to go see a doctor for a check-up the first time you notice any of the signs mentioned. A complete psychiatric evaluation will reveal whether a child has ADHD or any other mental health condition.
Medications used in treating childhood ADHD can include stimulants like amphetamines, non-stimulating drugs like atomoxetine, and even some antidepressants. One must take these medications only in the prescribed dosage and monitor the effects. If they don’t provide the desired result and your child begins feeling uncomfortable, you should visit a doctor immediately.
Understanding and Dealing with ADHD
Ignoring the signs of ADHD in children can have an adverse impact on their mental health and overall growth. Annual check-ups, controlled medication, and some family counselling can help manage ADHD effectively, allowing children to grow normally. At Jacob Pediatrics and Family Medicine, we make sure of your child’s mental well-being with comprehensive care and regular assessments. Get an appointment today for expert pediatric guidance.